{"id":36345,"date":"2026-07-07T07:09:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T07:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/?p=36345"},"modified":"2026-07-07T07:09:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T07:09:30","slug":"allemagne-friedrich-merz-devoile-un-plan-de-reformes-en-34-points-pour-relancer-leconomie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/07\/allemagne-friedrich-merz-devoile-un-plan-de-reformes-en-34-points-pour-relancer-leconomie\/","title":{"rendered":". Allemagne : Friedrich Merz d\u00e9voile un plan de r\u00e9formes en 34 points pour relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Articles : <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Juil. 2026 &#8211;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Juin 2026 &#8211;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mai 2026<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/04\/\">Avril 2026<\/a> &#8211;<br>Facebook&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887<\/a> Twitter : <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews<\/a> Music 24\/24 : <a href=\"http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/weboomedia.free.fr\/ORTF\/php\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images-fr.epochtimes.fr\/uploads\/2026\/02\/GettyImages-22017203801.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#webtube<\/strong> : <em><strong>Contexte<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; <em>Apr\u00e8s sept heures de n\u00e9gociations, la coalition au pouvoir en Allemagne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 2 juillet un vaste ensemble de r\u00e9formes en 34 points, cens\u00e9 relancer la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie d\u2019Europe. Fiscalit\u00e9, retraites, arr\u00eats maladie, bureaucratie : le chancelier Friedrich Merz entend faire adopter les principaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments de ce plan par le Parlement d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. \u00ab Nous voulons remettre l\u2019Allemagne sur les rails \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Berlin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le paquet r\u00e9unit les conservateurs de la CDU\/CSU et les sociaux-d\u00e9mocrates du SPD, qui gouvernent ensemble. Son volet fiscal, le plus disput\u00e9 entre les deux camps, pr\u00e9voit environ 10 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019all\u00e9gements annuels, principalement au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des familles \u00e0 revenus faibles et moyens \u2014 un gain estim\u00e9 \u00e0 quelque 600 euros par an pour un m\u00e9nage moyen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>QUI EST CONCERNE ?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un bar\u00e8me r\u00e9am\u00e9nag\u00e9 pour les hauts revenus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le compromis trouv\u00e9 introduit une progressivit\u00e9 accrue en haut de l\u2019\u00e9chelle. Le seuil d\u2019application du taux de 42 % serait relev\u00e9 aux revenus sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 70 000 euros. Au-del\u00e0, un taux de 45 % s\u2019appliquerait d\u00e8s 250 000 euros de revenu annuel, et de 47 % \u00e0 partir de 280 000 euros. La coalition \u00e9voque un \u00ab partage \u00e9quitable de la charge \u00bb via une hausse mod\u00e9r\u00e9e de l\u2019imposition des plus ais\u00e9s \u2014 une exigence port\u00e9e par le SPD, quand la CDU\/CSU avait initialement \u00e9cart\u00e9 toute augmentation. Les sources de presse divergent toutefois sur le d\u00e9tail de ce bar\u00e8me, certaines \u00e9voquant plus simplement un passage du taux sup\u00e9rieur de 45 \u00e0 47 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arr\u00eats maladie : la fin des d\u00e9clarations sans m\u00e9decin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le durcissement des r\u00e8gles sur les cong\u00e9s maladie constitue l\u2019une des mesures les plus comment\u00e9es. Merz s\u2019\u00e9tait plaint \u00e0 plusieurs reprises d\u2019un absent\u00e9isme jug\u00e9 trop \u00e9lev\u00e9, nuisible \u00e0 la productivit\u00e9. \u00c0 l\u2019avenir, les employeurs pourraient exiger un certificat m\u00e9dical d\u00e8s le premier jour d\u2019absence, contre le quatri\u00e8me aujourd\u2019hui, mettant fin \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 de se d\u00e9clarer malade quelques jours sans consulter, ou d\u2019obtenir un arr\u00eat par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le plan pr\u00e9voit aussi d\u2019\u00e9largir le recours aux contrats \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, d\u2019allonger les horaires d\u2019ouverture dominicaux, d\u2019interdire la nationalisation des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de logement pour rassurer les investisseurs, et de r\u00e9duire les effectifs des minist\u00e8res de 8 % gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la num\u00e9risation. Plusieurs dispositifs administratifs seraient par ailleurs limit\u00e9s dans le temps par des clauses d\u2019extinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une retraite align\u00e9e sur l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le volet retraites pr\u00e9voit un rel\u00e8vement progressif de l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u2014 aujourd\u2019hui compris entre 65 et 67 ans selon la dur\u00e9e de cotisation \u2014 en l\u2019indexant sur l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie, donc potentiellement au-del\u00e0 de 67 ans. La coalition entend suivre les recommandations d\u2019un groupe d\u2019experts mandat\u00e9 pour stabiliser un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 bout de souffle, avec l\u2019objectif d\u2019\u00e9viter \u00e0 la fois une baisse des pensions et une forte hausse durable des cotisations. La ministre du Travail B\u00e4rbel Bas (SPD) a salu\u00e9 un \u00ab chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un plan salu\u00e9 par le patronat, contest\u00e9 par l\u2019AfD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019accueil a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement favorable du c\u00f4t\u00e9 patronal et bancaire. Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association des employeurs y a vu un \u00ab changement de cap attendu depuis longtemps \u00bb, tandis que plusieurs analystes, chez ING comme \u00e0 la Deutsche Bank, ont salu\u00e9 l\u2019un des plans de r\u00e9formes les plus substantiels depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Le principal syndicat, IG Metall, s\u2019est r\u00e9joui des all\u00e9gements fiscaux tout en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l\u2019extension des contrats pr\u00e9caires, qualifi\u00e9e d\u2019\u00ab attaque contre les droits des travailleurs \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>QUE RISQUE-T-IL DE SE PASSER ?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce calendrier n\u2019est pas neutre : des \u00e9lections r\u00e9gionales se tiennent en septembre en Saxe-Anhalt, \u00e0 Berlin et en Mecklembourg-Pom\u00e9ranie-Occidentale, o\u00f9 l\u2019Alternative pour l\u2019Allemagne (AfD) figure en t\u00eate des sondages dans plusieurs L\u00e4nder \u2014 et au niveau national depuis des mois. Sa copr\u00e9sidente Alice Weidel a tourn\u00e9 le plan en d\u00e9rision, y voyant une \u00ab redistribution encore plus \u00e0 gauche \u00bb et des \u00ab compromis minimaux qui ne m\u00e9ritent pas d\u2019\u00eatre appel\u00e9s des r\u00e9formes \u00bb. Le contexte \u00e9conomique reste lourd : apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es de r\u00e9cession et une stagnation en 2025, l\u2019Allemagne compose avec la perte du gaz russe bon march\u00e9, les difficult\u00e9s de son industrie automobile et la concurrence chinoise, sur fond de pr\u00e9visions de croissance revues \u00e0 la baisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/breizh-info.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">breizh-info.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Articles : Juil. 2026 &#8211; Juin 2026 &#8211; Mai 2026 &#8211; Avril 2026 &#8211;Facebook&nbsp;:&nbsp;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887 Twitter : https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews Music 24\/24 : http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr #webtube : Contexte &#8211; Apr\u00e8s sept heures de n\u00e9gociations, la coalition au pouvoir en Allemagne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 2 juillet un vaste ensemble de r\u00e9formes en 34 points, cens\u00e9 relancer la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie d\u2019Europe. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/07\/allemagne-friedrich-merz-devoile-un-plan-de-reformes-en-34-points-pour-relancer-leconomie\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;. Allemagne : Friedrich Merz d\u00e9voile un plan de r\u00e9formes en 34 points pour relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"#webtube : Contexte - Apr\u00e8s sept heures de n\u00e9gociations, la coalition au pouvoir en Allemagne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 2 juillet un vaste ensemble de r\u00e9formes en 34 points, cens\u00e9 relancer la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie d\u2019Europe. Fiscalit\u00e9, retraites, arr\u00eats maladie, bureaucratie : le chancelier Friedrich Merz entend faire adopter les principaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments de ce plan par le Parlement d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. \u00ab Nous voulons remettre l\u2019Allemagne sur les rails \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Berlin.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>. Allemagne : Friedrich Merz d\u00e9voile un plan de r\u00e9formes en 34 points pour relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie - # WEBTUBE.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/07\/allemagne-friedrich-merz-devoile-un-plan-de-reformes-en-34-points-pour-relancer-leconomie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\". Allemagne : Friedrich Merz d\u00e9voile un plan de r\u00e9formes en 34 points pour relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie - # WEBTUBE.fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Articles : Juil. 2026 &#8211; Juin 2026 &#8211; Mai 2026 &#8211; Avril 2026 &#8211;Facebook&nbsp;:&nbsp;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887 Twitter : https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews Music 24\/24 : http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr #webtube : Contexte &#8211; Apr\u00e8s sept heures de n\u00e9gociations, la coalition au pouvoir en Allemagne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 2 juillet un vaste ensemble de r\u00e9formes en 34 points, cens\u00e9 relancer la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie d\u2019Europe. &hellip; Continuer la lecture de &laquo;&nbsp;. 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Allemagne : Friedrich Merz d\u00e9voile un plan de r\u00e9formes en 34 points pour relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie - # WEBTUBE.fr","og_description":"Articles : Juil. 2026 &#8211; Juin 2026 &#8211; Mai 2026 &#8211; Avril 2026 &#8211;Facebook&nbsp;:&nbsp;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887 Twitter : https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews Music 24\/24 : http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr #webtube : Contexte &#8211; Apr\u00e8s sept heures de n\u00e9gociations, la coalition au pouvoir en Allemagne a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 2 juillet un vaste ensemble de r\u00e9formes en 34 points, cens\u00e9 relancer la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie d\u2019Europe. &hellip; Continuer la lecture de &laquo;&nbsp;. 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