{"id":34768,"date":"2026-03-12T08:07:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T08:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/?p=34768"},"modified":"2026-03-12T08:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T08:07:39","slug":"senegal-dans-les-ports-de-peche-la-mer-ne-nourrit-plus-alors-certains-partent-vers-leurope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/senegal-dans-les-ports-de-peche-la-mer-ne-nourrit-plus-alors-certains-partent-vers-leurope\/","title":{"rendered":". S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Dans les ports de p\u00eache, la mer ne nourrit plus : \u00ab Alors certains partent vers l\u2019Europe \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Articles : <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mar. 2026<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fev 2026<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan 2026<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dec. 2025<\/a> &#8211;<br>Facebook&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887<\/a> Twitter : <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews<\/a> Music 24\/24 : <a href=\"http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.courrierinternational.com\/2025\/04\/29\/0\/0\/5000\/3337\/1280\/0\/60\/0\/c76179b_sirius-fs-upload-1-leyjddavw1jp-1745919012444-068-aa-06082016-323140.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>#webtube <\/strong>: <em>On continue de vous proposer des articles en immersion au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, plaque tournante de l\u2019immigration vers l\u2019Europe, toujours avec la volont\u00e9 de chercher \u00e0 comprendre pourquoi ils sont de plus en plus nombreux, d\u2019Africains, \u00e0 tenter leur chance vers un pr\u00e9tendu Eldorado europ\u00e9en qui n\u2019a pourtant rien \u00e0 leur offrir, mais qui attire plus que la mis\u00e8re sur place.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.breizh-info.com\/2026\/01\/22\/255980\/sur-la-route-des-passeurs-immersion-au-senegal-aux-portes-de-lexil-vers-leurope-reportage\/\">Au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, partir ou mourir lentement : la jeunesse africaine mise tout sur l\u2019illusion europ\u00e9enne [Reportage]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-breizh-info wp-block-embed-breizh-info\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cksDhy6lVb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.breizh-info.com\/2026\/01\/22\/255980\/sur-la-route-des-passeurs-immersion-au-senegal-aux-portes-de-lexil-vers-leurope-reportage\/\">Au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, partir ou mourir lentement : la jeunesse africaine mise tout sur l\u2019illusion europ\u00e9enne [Reportage]<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00ab\u00a0Au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, partir ou mourir lentement : la jeunesse africaine mise tout sur l\u2019illusion europ\u00e9enne [Reportage]\u00a0\u00bb &#8212; BREIZH-INFO\" src=\"https:\/\/www.breizh-info.com\/2026\/01\/22\/255980\/sur-la-route-des-passeurs-immersion-au-senegal-aux-portes-de-lexil-vers-leurope-reportage\/embed\/#?secret=X500ewjzI5#?secret=cksDhy6lVb\" data-secret=\"cksDhy6lVb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la plage de Bargny, \u00e0 une trentaine de kilom\u00e8tres au sud de Dakar, les pirogues color\u00e9es sont align\u00e9es sur le sable comme des silhouettes fatigu\u00e9es. Certaines sont encore couvertes de sel et de filets. D\u2019autres semblent abandonn\u00e9es. Les p\u00eacheurs reviennent lentement du large. Dans leurs caisses, le poisson est maigre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Avant, on remplissait les pirogues \u00bb<\/em>, soupire un p\u00eacheur d\u2019une quarantaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Aujourd\u2019hui, on peut passer toute la journ\u00e9e en mer pour presque rien ramener. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autour de lui, les hommes r\u00e9parent les filets en silence. Quelques touristes viennent s\u2019agglutiner pour s\u2019\u00e9merveiller de ce qui ressemble pourtant \u00e0 une mauvaise journ\u00e9e pour les locaux. La sc\u00e8ne se r\u00e9p\u00e8te dans de nombreux ports s\u00e9n\u00e9galais \u2013 Bargny, Mbour, Joal, Saint-Louis ou Kayar. Dans ces communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 la p\u00eache fait vivre des familles enti\u00e8res depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, la mer ne suffit plus \u00e0 nourrir les hommes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une mer de plus en plus vide<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ces villages, le constat est unanime : les prises diminuent d\u2019ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Quand j\u2019\u00e9tais jeune, on sortait quelques heures et on revenait avec assez de poissons pour nourrir nos familles et vendre au march\u00e9<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, raconte&nbsp;<strong>Abdoulaye Ndiaye<\/strong>, un p\u00eacheur de 56 ans rencontr\u00e9 pr\u00e8s des pirogues. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Aujourd\u2019hui, on part parfois toute la nuit et on revient presque les mains vides. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plusieurs facteurs expliquent cette situation. D\u2019abord la pression d\u00e9mographique et l\u2019augmentation du nombre de p\u00eacheurs artisanaux. Mais pour les hommes de mer, le principal probl\u00e8me vient des&nbsp;<strong>chalutiers industriels<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Les gros bateaux p\u00eachent tout \u00bb<\/em>, affirme Ibrahima Fall, p\u00eacheur \u00e0 Mbour.&nbsp;<em>\u00ab Ils prennent les sardines, les sardinelles, les chinchards\u2026 m\u00eame les petits poissons qui devraient rester dans la mer pour se reproduire. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces navires appartiennent parfois \u00e0 des flottes \u00e9trang\u00e8res ou \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mixtes li\u00e9es \u00e0 des investisseurs europ\u00e9ens ou asiatiques. Officiellement, ils op\u00e8rent dans le cadre d\u2019accords de p\u00eache ou sous pavillon s\u00e9n\u00e9galais. Mais selon plusieurs ONG environnementales, certains pratiquent une p\u00eache industrielle intensive qui \u00e9puise les stocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les p\u00eacheurs d\u00e9noncent aussi des r\u00e8gles qu\u2019ils jugent d\u00e9favorables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab On nous impose des zones, des p\u00e9riodes, des contr\u00f4les \u00bb,<\/em>&nbsp;explique Cheikh Sarr&nbsp;p\u00eacheur \u00e0 Kayar. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Pendant ce temps, les gros navires continuent. Nous, on respecte les r\u00e8gles, mais on n\u2019a plus de poisson. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des revenus divis\u00e9s par cinq<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cons\u00e9quence est imm\u00e9diate : les revenus chutent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la plage, une femme vide une petite caisse de poissons argent\u00e9s dans un seau en plastique. La prise du jour de son mari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Avant je pouvais gagner 20 000 ou 25 000 francs CFA dans une bonne journ\u00e9e<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, explique-t-il. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Maintenant, certains jours je rentre avec \u00e0 peine 4 000 francs. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019essence et le partage entre l\u2019\u00e9quipage, il ne reste presque rien. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00eache artisanale fait vivre directement ou indirectement&nbsp;<strong>pr\u00e8s de 600 000 personnes au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/strong>, soit une part importante de la population active. Mais lorsque les prises diminuent, toute l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale vacille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les femmes, qui fument ou vendent le poisson sur les march\u00e9s, sont \u00e9galement touch\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab S\u2019il n\u2019y a plus de poisson, il n\u2019y a plus de travail pour personne<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, explique la jeune femme vidant la caisse :&nbsp;<em>\u00ab C\u2019est toute la cha\u00eene qui s\u2019arr\u00eate. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La tentation de l\u2019Europe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ces villages, la conversation finit souvent par glisser vers un autre sujet : l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Beaucoup de jeunes p\u00eacheurs pensent maintenant \u00e0 partir \u00bb,<\/em>&nbsp;confie nous&nbsp;un marin d\u2019une trentaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Quand tu ne peux plus nourrir ta famille, tu cherches ailleurs. \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/societe\/article\/2025\/08\/12\/des-marins-senegalais-dans-les-bateaux-de-peche-bretons-ils-sont-bosseurs-et-ont-l-esprit-maritime_6628326_3224.html\">On en retrouve d\u2019ailleurs y compris dans les armements de p\u00eache breton d\u00e9sormais.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le trajet vers les&nbsp;<strong>\u00eeles Canaries<\/strong>, territoire espagnol situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 1 700 kilom\u00e8tres des c\u00f4tes s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises, est devenu l\u2019une des routes migratoires les plus emprunt\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais aussi l\u2019une des plus dangereuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon des ONG,&nbsp;<strong>des milliers de migrants meurent chaque ann\u00e9e<\/strong>&nbsp;sur cette route maritime, engloutis par l\u2019Atlantique dans des pirogues surcharg\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pourtant, le r\u00eave persiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab L\u2019Europe, pour beaucoup de jeunes ici, c\u2019est l\u2019eldorado<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, explique Ousmane, un jeune p\u00eacheur de Bargny. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Ils voient les images, les maisons construites par ceux qui sont partis. Ils pensent qu\u2019ils trouveront du travail. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certains vendent leur moteur ou leur pirogue pour payer le voyage. Le prix d\u2019une travers\u00e9e clandestine peut atteindre&nbsp;<strong>400 000 \u00e0 500 000 francs CFA<\/strong>, soit plusieurs mois de salaire local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des villages marqu\u00e9s par les d\u00e9parts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans certains ports, les traces de cet exode sont visibles. \u00c0 Fass Boye ou Bargny, des pirogues restent immobilis\u00e9es sur la plage. Leurs propri\u00e9taires sont partis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Regarde ces bateaux \u00bb<\/em>, montre un ancien p\u00eacheur. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Certains appartenaient \u00e0 des jeunes du village. Ils sont partis pour l\u2019Europe. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parfois, les familles restent sans nouvelles pendant des semaines. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Quand quelqu\u2019un part, personne ne sait s\u2019il arrivera \u00bb,<\/em>&nbsp;dit-il doucement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La trag\u00e9die frappe parfois les villages entiers. Des naufrages ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 des dizaines de p\u00eacheurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais (ou d\u2019autres nationalit\u00e9s) ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00ab Si la mer nous faisait vivre, on ne partirait pas \u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgr\u00e9 tout, beaucoup de p\u00eacheurs disent qu\u2019ils pr\u00e9f\u00e9reraient rester.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Personne ne veut mourir en mer \u00bb<\/em>, insiste le jeune p\u00eacheur&nbsp;en regardant l\u2019oc\u00e9an. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Mais si la mer ne nous fait plus vivre, que peut-on faire ? \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour lui comme pour beaucoup d\u2019autres, la solution serait simple : prot\u00e9ger davantage les ressources marines et la p\u00eache artisanale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab Si on nous laisse du poisson, on restera ici \u00bb,<\/em>&nbsp;affirme-t-il. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Mais si les grands bateaux prennent tout\u2026 alors les jeunes continueront de partir. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la plage, les vagues frappent doucement les pirogues. Un groupe de p\u00eacheurs pousse un bateau vers l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La mer, malgr\u00e9 tout, reste leur seul horizon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur place, YV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Breizh-info.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Articles : Mar. 2026 &#8211; Fev 2026 &#8211; Jan 2026 &#8211; Dec. 2025 &#8211;Facebook&nbsp;:&nbsp;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100069673161887 Twitter : https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrtfNews Music 24\/24 : http:\/\/DJMUSIC.fr #webtube : On continue de vous proposer des articles en immersion au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, plaque tournante de l\u2019immigration vers l\u2019Europe, toujours avec la volont\u00e9 de chercher \u00e0 comprendre pourquoi ils sont de plus en plus &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/senegal-dans-les-ports-de-peche-la-mer-ne-nourrit-plus-alors-certains-partent-vers-leurope\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;. S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Dans les ports de p\u00eache, la mer ne nourrit plus : \u00ab Alors certains partent vers l\u2019Europe \u00bb&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>. S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Dans les ports de p\u00eache, la mer ne nourrit plus : \u00ab Alors certains partent vers l\u2019Europe \u00bb - # WEBTUBE.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/webtube.fr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/senegal-dans-les-ports-de-peche-la-mer-ne-nourrit-plus-alors-certains-partent-vers-leurope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\". S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. 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